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Melghat Tiger Reserve - Maharashtra

The Melghat Tiger Reserve is one of Maharashtra’s premier wildlife sanctuaries and a significant habitat for tigers. Located in the Satpura range of central India, it is an important part of India’s tiger conservation efforts.

Location

  • Situated in the Amravati district of Maharashtra.
  • The reserve spans an area of 1,676.3 square kilometers.
  • It is a key part of the Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1973 under Project Tiger.

Key Features

  1. Flora
    • The region is predominantly tropical dry deciduous forest with some patches of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests.
    • Key tree species include tendu, teak, mahua, bamboo, and sala.
    • The diverse vegetation supports a range of wildlife and provides vital habitats.
  2. Fauna
    • Tigers: The Melghat Tiger Reserve is known for its population of tigers, with a significant concentration of Bengal tigers, making it a critical site for their conservation.
    • Other Mammals: The reserve is home to a variety of mammals such as leopards, wild boar, sloth bears, Indian bison (gaur), deer species like chital, sambar, nilgai, and wild dogs (dholes).
    • Birds: Home to over 250 bird species, including Indian vultures, crested serpent eagles, yellow-footed green pigeons, and paradise flycatchers.
    • Reptiles: The reserve also hosts cobra, python, monitor lizards, and tortoises.
  3. Rivers and Water Bodies
    • Major rivers include the Gorewada and Penganga rivers, along with several streams and lakes, which provide crucial water sources for the wildlife.
  4. Tourism
    • The best time to visit the reserve is from October to June, with wildlife sightings being optimal during the dry months of March to May.
    • Safari zones include Kolsa, Ajnala, Kali, and Melghat, offering opportunities for jeep safaris and nature walks.
    • The Semadoh and Gorewada area are key entry points for tourists.
  5. Ecotourism and Activities
    • Visitors can explore the flora and fauna of Melghat through guided safaris.
    • The reserve offers opportunities for trekking, bird watching, and photography.
    • The surrounding regions offer cultural and scenic experiences, with the Satpura mountains providing a beautiful backdrop.

Conservation Efforts

  • Melghat is part of Project Tiger and has seen substantial efforts toward tiger conservation and habitat protection.
  • Active measures to prevent poaching, reduce human-wildlife conflict, and engage in forest management.
  • Several community outreach and education programs aim to involve local villagers in conservation activities.

Accessibility

  • Nearest Airport: Nagpur Airport (165 km away).
  • Nearest Railway Station: Amravati Railway Station (approximately 75 km).
  • Road Connectivity: Melghat is well-connected by road, and the nearest town, Chandur Bazar, provides the base for visitors.

Importance

  • Melghat is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Satpura” due to its location and connectivity to the Satpura Range.
  • It plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region, particularly by conserving the tiger population and its prey base.
  • The reserve is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, underscoring its global significance in biodiversity conservation.

Conclusion

Melghat Tiger Reserve is an integral part of India’s tiger conservation strategy. Its rich wildlife, diverse ecosystem, and significant tiger population make it an ideal destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and conservationists alike. The reserve remains committed to preserving its ecological integrity while promoting sustainable tourism.

Day 1:

  • Reach to nearest Railway Station/Air by 9:00 AM
  • Breakfast
  • Transfer to wildlife destination in AC Car
  • Check in at the Resort/Hotel and Freshen up
  • Lunch and Rest
  • Head for evening jungle safari in open gypsy at 14:30PM – 18.30 PM
  • Back to the Resort/ Hotel by 19:00 PM
  • Snacks and Tea
  • Information and Experience Sharing
  • Dinner and retire for the day

Day 2:

  • Wake up early by 5:30 AM
  • Morning jungle safari in open gypsy at 06:00 AM – 10:00 AM
  • We will have breakfast during the safari
  • Return to Resort/ Hotel and some leisure time.
  • Lunch and prepare for evening safari
  • Evening jungle safari in open gypsy at 14:30PM – 18.30 PM
  • Back to the Resort/ Hotel by 19:00 PM
  • Snacks and Tea
  • Information and Experience Sharing
  • Dinner and retire for the day

Day 3:

  • Wake up early by 5:30 AM
  • Final Morning jungle safari in open gypsy at 06:00 AM – 10:00 AM
  • Breakfast at the Resort/ Hotel
  • Lunch & check out from the Resort/ Hotel by 12:00 PM
  • Transfer to nearest Railway Station/Air Port in AC Car
  • Travel back to Home City

Day 1:

  • Reach to nearest Railway Station/Airport by 9:00 AM
  • Breakfast
  • Transfer to wildlife destination in AC SUV
  • Check in at the Resort/Hotel and Freshen up
  • Lunch and Rest
  • Head for evening jungle safari in open gypsy at 14:30PM – 18.30 PM
  • Back to the Resort/ Hotel by 19:00 PM
  • Snacks and Tea
  • Information and Experience Sharing
  • Dinner and retire for the day

Day 2:

  • Wake up early by 5:30 AM
  • Morning jungle safari in open gypsy at 06:00 AM – 10:00 AM
  • We will have breakfast during the safari
  • Return to Resort/ Hotel and some leisure time.
  • Lunch and prepare for evening safari
  • Evening jungle safari in open gypsy at 14:30PM – 18.30 PM
  • Back to the Resort/ Hotel by 19:00 PM
  • Snacks and Tea
  • Information and Experience Sharing
  • Dinner and retire for the day

Day 3:

  • Wake up early by 5:30 AM
  • Final Morning jungle safari in open gypsy at 06:00 AM – 10:00 AM
  • Breakfast at the Resort/ Hotel
  • Lunch & check out from the Resort/ Hotel by 12:00 PM
  • Transfer to nearest Railway Station/Airport in AC SUV
  • Travel back to Home City

Day 1:

  • Reach to nearest Railway Station/Air by 9:00 AM
  • Breakfast
  • Transfer to wildlife destination in AC Car
  • Check in at the Resort/Hotel and Freshen up
  • Lunch and Rest
  • Head for evening jungle safari in open gypsy at 14:30PM – 18.30 PM
  • Back to the Resort/ Hotel by 19:00 PM
  • Snacks and Tea
  • Information and Experience Sharing
  • Dinner and retire for the day

Day 2:

  • Wake up early by 5:30 AM
  • Final Morning jungle safari in open gypsy at 06:00 AM – 10:00 AM
  • Breakfast at the Resort/ Hotel
  • Lunch & check out from the Resort/ Hotel by 12:00 PM
  • Transfer to nearest Railway Station/Air Port in AC Car
  • Travel back to Home City

Includes:

  • Accommodation twin sharing basis for 3 Days & 2 Nights OR 2 Days & 1 Nights (As per the tour duration).
  • Morning breakfast with tea, Lunch, Evening High Tea, Dinner includes in Meals for 3 Days & 2 Nights OR 2 Days & 1 Nights (As per the tour duration).
  • Jungle safari charges i.e. online permit booking, guide and vehicle charges.
  • Only 4 Persons Open Gypsy Safari in 4 Jungle Safaris for 3D2N and 2 Jungle Safari for 2D1N in core and buffer zone as per availability.
  • Pick up and drop from nearest railway station or airport as per mentioned in your tour guideline book.
  • All local transportation from hotel to safari gate.

Excludes:

  • Hard drinks, cold drinks, mineral water, laundry, phone calls, any extra meal or breakfast or any other personal stuff.
  • Meals during any journey and meals outside the resort.
  • Any Air/ Railway/Bus Travel till nearest railway station or airport
  • Tips to guides, drivers and waiters.
  • Any Birding Hide.
  • Any Camera Charges.
  • Expert Guide for Birding.
  • Personal Expenses.
  • Any other thing mentioned than inclusions.
  • Original identity proof as per booking details
  • Necessary items like a hat, sunglasses.
  • Extra set of clothes
  • Steel water bottle
  • Some snacks to munch on
  • Binocular, field guide
  • Camera with extra batteries and charger
  • Torch with extra set of batteries
  • First aid kit and personal medicines required if any
  • Extra cash for shopping and for emergency. There won’t be ATMs available.

Each wildlife safari destination may have specific rules and guidelines. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local regulations and adhere to them for a safe and responsible experience.

Pre-Boarding Safari Guidelines:

  • Avoid venturing out of the resort premises without local assistance.
  • Confirm pick-up and drop-off charges between your resort and the safari gate in advance.
  • Reach the forest entry gate at least half an hour before the entry time.
  • Mobile phones are forests, keep phones on silent mode.
  • Note that an extra camera charge applies in the Forests.
  • Preferably wear dull colored clothes like Khaki, Green, Brown, Gray etc. Better to get camouflaged with the surroundings.
  • Avoid wearing Red / Yellow / Orange / Pink / White / Fluorescent colored clothes as Animals gets distracted from it.
  • Strictly no Deodorants and Perfumes. Animals have strong senses and Honey Bees can attack.
  • Carry scarf to cover your face and camera to protect from heat and dust.
  • Avoid wearing gold ornaments.
  • The Safari can be dusty, stay covered.

On Boarding Safari Guidelines:

When boarding on a wildlife safari, it’s important to prioritize safety to ensure a positive and secure experience.

  • Follow the guidance of trained professionals
  • Stay inside the designated vehicles or trails
  • Follow safety guidelines during encounters:
  • Keep a safe distance from wildlife
  • Do not make sudden movements or loud noises
  • Do not use camera flash while clicking photographs.
  • Stay hydrated and carry drinking water
  • Do not litter. Keep the area clean.
  • You can carry snacks / biscuits during the safari but ask guide for permission before consuming it. Offer it to the Guide and the Driver.
  • Don’t through food wrappers, plastic covers, paper and other waste with you and dump it in the dustbin.

Wildlife Safari FAQs

  1. What should I bring for a wildlife safari?

You should bring:

  • Comfortable clothing in neutral colors (earth tones).
  • A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
  • Binoculars and cameras.
  • Closed-toe shoes.
  • Reusable water bottles.
  1. What should I bring on a safari?
    Essentials include binoculars, a camera, a water bottle, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a guidebook. Don’t forget extra batteries and memory cards for your camera.
  2. Is the safari safe?
    Yes, our safaris are led by experienced guides who prioritize safety. It’s important to follow their instructions at all times.
  3. Can children join the safari?
    Yes, children are welcome, but some safaris may have age restrictions for safety reasons. Please check the specific safari details.
  4. Do I need to book in advance?
    Yes, advance booking is recommended to secure your spot, especially during peak seasons.
  5. Are meals and drinks provided during the safari?
    Depending on the package, meals and drinks may be included. Please check your itinerary for details.
  6. When is the best time for a wildlife safari?
    The best time varies by location, but typically early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for spotting wildlife.
  7. What animals can I expect to see?

The wildlife varies depending on the location. Common sightings include elephants, lions, leopards, Tigers, and antelope. For specific locations, inquire with us beforehand.

Wildlife Photography FAQs

  1. What type of camera is best for wildlife photography?
  • DSLR or mirrorless camera.
  • Telephoto lenses (200-400mm is recommended).
  • Tripod or monopod fsf can be helpful for stability, especially for long exposures or using heavy telephoto lenses.
  • Extra memory cards and batteries.
  1. Are drones allowed?
    Drone use is generally restricted in wildlife reserves to protect the animals. Please check with us for specific rules.
  2. What’s the best time of day for wildlife photography?
    The golden hours—early morning and late afternoon—offer the best lighting and higher chances of animal activity.
  3. Are there restrictions on flash photography?
    Yes, flash photography is often prohibited as it can disturb wildlife. Always confirm with your guide.

Bird Watching FAQs

  1. What equipment do I need for bird watching?
  • Binoculars with a wide field of view.
  • A bird field guide or birding app.
  • Notebook and pen for keeping a list of species spotted.
  1. Do I need prior experience to join a bird-watching tour?
    No experience is necessary. Our tours cater to both beginners and experienced birders.
  2. What is the best time for bird watching?
    Early mornings are usually the best time, as birds are most active during this period.
  3. How should I prepare for a bird-watching trip?
    Wear quiet, comfortable clothes in natural colors and sturdy shoes and water.
  4. Will we see rare or endangered birds?
    While sightings of rare species cannot be guaranteed, our guides will take you to locations with the best chances of spotting them.
  5. Can I bring my kids on a bird-watching tour?
    Yes, children are welcome, but we recommend that they be able to remain quiet and patient during the tour.
  6. Are bird-watching tours weather-dependent?
    Yes, weather conditions can affect bird activity. We monitor the forecast and may reschedule if necessary.
  7. How long do bird watching tours last?
    Tours typically last 2-4 hours but can be customized to suit your preferences.
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